Are you preparing for an AS400 interview and feeling a bit overwhelmed? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered. In this article, we will explore some of the most common AS400 interview questions and provide detailed answers to help you ace your interview. Whether you’re a seasoned professional or just starting out in the world of AS400, this article will equip you with the knowledge and confidence you need to succeed.
What is AS400?
AS400, also known as IBM iSeries, is a mid-range computer system that was first introduced by IBM in 1988. It is designed for small to medium-sized businesses and offers a wide range of capabilities, including database management, application development, and system administration. AS400 uses the IBM operating system called OS/400, which provides a secure and reliable environment for running business applications.
AS400 has gained popularity over the years due to its scalability, reliability, and ease of use. Many companies around the world rely on AS400 for their critical business operations, making it an in-demand skill in the job market.
15 Common Interview Questions for AS400
Now let’s dive into the common AS400 interview questions that you may encounter during your job search. We’ll provide detailed answers to help you understand the concepts and showcase your expertise.
1. What is the difference between physical and logical files?
In AS400, physical files are used to store data physically on the disk, while logical files are used to provide a different view of the data stored in one or more physical files. Physical files contain the actual records, while logical files define how the data should be accessed or organized.
2. How can you retrieve a record from a physical file in AS400?
To retrieve a record from a physical file in AS400, you can use the READ operation code (READ opcode) in RPG programming. The READ opcode allows you to read a record from a physical file into a data structure or variables for further processing.
3. What is a library in AS400?
In AS400, a library is a container for objects such as files, programs, and data areas. It acts as a logical grouping mechanism to organize related objects. Libraries can be created to separate different applications or to provide security boundaries between different users or departments.
4. How can you compile a program in AS400?
To compile a program in AS400, you can use the Create Program (CRTPGM) command. This command takes the source code of the program and generates an executable object that can be run on the AS400 system. The compiled program is stored in a library and can be called from other programs or executed directly.
5. What is DDS (Data Description Specifications) in AS400?
DDS is a programming language used in AS400 to define the structure and characteristics of database files, display files, and printer files. It allows developers to specify the record format, field attributes, and file-level properties. DDS is often used in conjunction with RPG programming to define the data files used in applications.
6. How can you debug a program in AS400?
To debug a program in AS400, you can use the Debug (DBG) command. This command allows you to step through the program line by line, inspect variables, and analyze the program flow. You can set breakpoints to pause the execution at specific points and examine the program’s behavior. Debugging is an essential skill for troubleshooting and fixing issues in AS400 applications.
7. What is CL (Control Language) in AS400?
CL is a scripting language used in AS400 to control system operations, such as job scheduling, file management, and program execution. It provides a set of commands and parameters that can be used to automate administrative tasks. CL programs are written in plain text and can be executed directly or called from other programs.
8. How can you monitor system performance in AS400?
In AS400, you can monitor system performance using the System Monitor (SYSMON) tool. SYSMON provides real-time performance data, such as CPU usage, disk activity, and memory utilization. It allows you to identify performance bottlenecks, troubleshoot issues, and optimize system resources. SYSMON is a valuable tool for system administrators to ensure the smooth operation of AS400 systems.
9. What is a job queue in AS400?
In AS400, a job queue is a list of jobs waiting to be processed by the system. When a job is submitted to a job queue, it is placed in the queue and waits for its turn to be executed. Job queues are used to control the job flow and prioritize the execution of different tasks. System administrators can define job queue attributes, such as maximum number of jobs allowed and priority levels.
10. How can you submit a job in AS400?
To submit a job in AS400, you can use the Submit Job (SBMJOB) command. This command allows you to specify the program or command to be executed, along with any input parameters or output settings. The submitted job is placed in a job queue and waits for its turn to be processed. SBMJOB provides flexibility in scheduling and automating job execution in AS400 environments.
11. What is an output queue in AS400?
In AS400, an output queue is a list of spooled files waiting to be printed or processed. When a job generates a report or output, it is sent to an output queue for further processing. Output queues can be configured to route the spooled files to specific printers or devices. System administrators can manage the spooled files in the output queue, such as deleting, holding, or releasing them for printing.
12. How can you manage user profiles in AS400?
To manage user profiles in AS400, you can use the User Profile (WRKUSRPRF) command. This command allows you to view, create, modify, or delete user profiles. User profiles are used to control access to the AS400 system and its resources. System administrators can define different levels of authority and permissions for each user profile, ensuring data security and integrity.
13. What is commitment control in AS400?
Commitment control is a feature in AS400 that ensures the integrity and consistency of database transactions. It allows multiple database operations to be grouped together as a unit of work. If any part of the unit of work fails, all the changes made within that unit are rolled back, preserving the data integrity. Commitment control is particularly useful in applications that require atomicity and data consistency.
14. How can you perform backup and recovery in AS400?
In AS400, you can perform backup and recovery using the Save (SAV) and Restore (RST) commands. The Save command allows you to create backups of libraries, objects, and files on the system. The Restore command allows you to restore the saved objects to their original locations. Backup and recovery are crucial for data protection and disaster recovery in AS400 environments.
15. How can you secure the AS400 system?
To secure the AS400 system, you can implement various security measures, such as user authentication, authorization, and auditing. User profiles can be created with strong passwords and limited access rights. Object-level security can be enforced to control access to files, programs, and resources. System logs and audit journals can be monitored to detect and respond to security breaches. Regular security assessments and updates are essential to maintain the integrity of the AS400 system.
Tips for a Successful AS400 Interview
Now that you have a good understanding of common AS400 interview questions, here are some additional tips to help you succeed:
- Research the company: Familiarize yourself with the company’s business, industry, and any specific AS400 applications they use. This will demonstrate your interest and preparedness during the interview.
- Review your technical skills: Make sure you are comfortable with the relevant AS400 programming languages, tools, and concepts. Refresh your knowledge by practicing coding exercises and reviewing documentation.
- Prepare examples: Think of real-life examples where you have applied your AS400 skills to solve problems or improve efficiency. Be ready to discuss these examples during the interview to showcase your practical experience.
- Ask questions: Don’t be afraid to ask questions during the interview to clarify any doubts or seek more information. This shows your engagement and interest in the role.
- Stay calm and confident: Interviews can be nerve-wracking, but try to stay calm and confident. Remember that you have prepared well and have the necessary skills to excel in the role.
By following these tips and thoroughly understanding the common AS400 interview questions, you’ll be well-prepared to impress your potential employers and land your dream job.
